Blue Carpet Flower is a perennial herb, 5-9 cm high,
with underground orange-red colored rhizome and roots.
Flower-cluster-stalks are 3-5 cm long; bracts lanceshaped, 1.2-1.7 cm
long, flower-stalk 1.8-3 cm long. Flowers are white, 2-lipped with
violet to blue blotches on the upper and lower lip, the upper lip
small, the lower broad and spreading, 3-lobed, with glandular hairs on
the inner side. The flowers have 2 yellow, or orange honey guides,
marked as spots at the throat, acting as false stamens. Stamens are 4,
didynamous, style thread-like, stigma 2-lobed. Sepal-cup is 5-lobed,
bell-shaped. Leaves are broadly ovate to elliptic, 3.1-4.6 x 1.9-3 cm,
narrow leaf-stalk-like at the base, venation of the upper surface not
clear, almost hairless or sparsely velvet-hairy, often only margin
velvet-hairy, lower surface always hairy with prominent veins, often
tinged with purple. Fruit is a capsule, oblong to 1 cm. It is also
believed to be a "resurrection plant", meaning it can dry out and stay
dormant for long periods and then come back to life after some rain.
Blue Carpet Flower is found in Africa, Arabian Peninsula and India. In
India it is mostly known from Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Identification credit: Nishant Chauhan
Photographed in Chittorgarh, Rajasthan.
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The flower labeled Blue Carpet Flower is ...